Wednesday, May 23, 2007

Longest Version

Feltus, Top Junk Bond Fund Manager, Prefers U.S. Debt

By Caroline Salas
May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Andrew Feltus, manager of the top-performing Pioneer Global High Yield Fund, expects U.S. junk bonds to outperform those in Europe and emerging markets because the Federal Reserve will refrain from raising interest rates. Feltus, who runs the fund at Pioneer Investment Management in Boston, said policy makers will hold their target interes trate at 5.25 percent for the next 12 months, encouraging economic growth and keeping risk premiums on speculative-grade debt close to record lows. There is about a 25 percent chance the Fed will lift rates to contain inflation, he said. ``My No. 1 risk is inflation,'' not slowing economic growth, Feltus, 38, said in an interview. ``If inflation rises,it would kill the stock market, which would kill risk appetite.'' The $1.8 billion mutual fund has returned 5.9 percent this year, placing first of 15 rivals that buy below-investment-grade debt of companies around the world, according to data tracked by Bloomberg. It has climbed an annual average of 14 percent over three years, ranking second behind the Main Stay Global High Income Fund, which has increased an average of 15 percent. The Fed on May 9 reiterated that inflation is the``predominant'' risk to the economy. Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond President Jeffrey Lacker, who alone voted to raise rates in the last four meetings of 2006, said yesterday he doubts a cooling economy will cause inflation to recede. Growth slowed to a 1.3 percent annual rate last quarter, the worst performance in four years. The central bank's preferred inflation gauge, which excludes food and fuel costs, has exceeded its comfort range of1 percent to 2 percent for about three years.
Spreads Narrow
The extra yield, or spread, investors demand to own high-yield debt instead of Treasuries has narrowed to 2.5 percentage points this year from 2.89 percentage points last year,according to Merrill Lynch & Co. index data. Junk bonds are those rated below Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service and BBB-by Standard & Poor's. ``As long as the economy stays strong, profits will stay good and defaults will not'' rise, said Feltus, who took over the $4.5 billion Pioneer High Yield Fund last month aftermanager Margaret Patel left the firm. ``What drives spreads at the end of the day is defaults.''
Overweight in U.S.
Feltus said the global fund is overweight in U.S. high-yield debt, meaning it has a greater proportion than its benchmark, because of better risk-adjusted returns over European and emerging-market junk bonds. Global High Yield has 57 percent of its assets in the U.S., twice as much as in emerging economies. It has about 10 percent in the rest of the world. ``In Europe, your average new deal is coming with the same spread and'' a higher ratio of debt-to-earnings, Feltus said.``We're always going to go the route of less risk and higher returns.'' The Global High Yield Fund has the highest rating of five stars from research firm Morningstar Inc. in Chicago and a Sharpe ratio of 1.96. The High Yield Fund has three stars and a Sharpe ratio of 0.94. The average for high-yield funds is 1.18.A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted returns.
Emerging Markets
Global High Yield is underweight in emerging-economy debt because there is more potential for risk premiums to widen than narrow, said Feltus, who joined the firm in 1994 from MFS Investment Management in Boston. Yield spreads for developing countries' bonds fell to 1.50percentage points yesterday, about the lowest since at least1997, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co.'s EMBI Plus index. That compares with an average of more than 6 percentage points in thepast 10 years. Not all investors are as sanguine about U.S. markets. Bill Gross, chief investment officer of Pacific Investment Management Co., said last week the best opportunities ``lie with still unexploited local currency fixed-income markets.'' Gross, who manages the world's biggest bond fund, said Newport Beach,California-based Pimco will invest in more foreign currencies as slowing U.S. growth continues to push down the dollar. The global high-yield default rate was 1.5 percent in April, almost the lowest rate in a decade, according to Moody's.The rate was 1.7 percent at the end of 2006, its lowest year-endlevel since 1996 and its fifth straight annual decline. The global fund's top holding is debt collector NCO GroupInc.'s 11.875 percent bond due in 2014, filings show. Pioneer owns almost $19 million of the $200 million issue, which is rated Caa1 by Moody's and B- by S&P. The investment diversifies Pioneer's overweight bias to cyclical industries such as chemicals because NCO benefits if the economy slows, Feltus said.
Energy Investments
Feltus also is attracted to energy companies including Oklahoma City-based gas producer Chesapeake Energy Corp. and Hilcorp Energy Co. in Houston because of a boom in demand. The price of crude oil has more than doubled in the past five years. Because the companies use hedging strategies to offset potential losses, ``you don't have to predict where oil is,''Feltus said. ``I don't think oil will stay at $65 a barrel forever, but almost all of them make money at $30 oil.'' Within emerging markets, Feltus is bullish on Brazilian food companies, which he said are being helped by lower interest rates. He likes Cosan SA Industria & Comercio, the world's biggest combined sugar and ethanol producer; and Cia. de Bebidasdas Americas, Latin America's biggest brewer, known as AmBev. Feltus is underweight on bonds of General Motors Corp. in Detroit and Dearborn, Michigan-based Ford Motor Co. because they may go bankrupt. Both lost their investment-grade status in 2005and are now rated Caa1 by Moody's and B by S&P. ``There's something wrong with every high-yield company --it could be bad management, a bad balance sheet or a lot of the time it's bad addresses,'' Feltus said. ``With the auto companies, it's all three.''

Long VErsion

Feltus, Top Junk Bond Fund Manager, Prefers U.S. Debt
2007-05-23

By Caroline Salas May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Andrew Feltus, manager of the top-performing Pioneer Global High Yield Fund, expects U.S. junkbonds to outperform those in Europe and emerging markets becausethe Federal Reserve will refrain from raising interest rates. Feltus, who runs the fund at Pioneer Investment Managementin Boston, said policy makers will hold their target interestrate at 5.25 percent for the next 12 months, encouragingeconomic growth and keeping risk premiums on speculative-gradedebt close to record lows. There is about a 25 percent chancethe Fed will lift rates to contain inflation, he said. ``My No. 1 risk is inflation,'' not slowing economicgrowth, Feltus, 38, said in an interview. ``If inflation rises,it would kill the stock market, which would kill riskappetite.'' The $1.8 billion mutual fund has returned 5.9 percent thisyear, placing first of 15 rivals that buy below-investment-gradedebt of companies around the world, according to data tracked byBloomberg. It has climbed an annual average of 14 percent overthree years, ranking second behind the MainStay Global HighIncome Fund, which has increased an average of 15 percent. The Fed on May 9 reiterated that inflation is the``predominant'' risk to the economy. Federal Reserve Bank ofRichmond President Jeffrey Lacker, who alone voted to raiserates in the last four meetings of 2006, said yesterday hedoubts a cooling economy will cause inflation to recede. Growthslowed to a 1.3 percent annual rate last quarter, the worstperformance in four years. The central bank's preferred inflation gauge, whichexcludes food and fuel costs, has exceeded its comfort range of1 percent to 2 percent for about three years.

Spreads Narrow

The extra yield, or spread, investors demand to own high-yield debt instead of Treasuries has narrowed to 2.5 percentagepoints this year from 2.89 percentage points last year,according to Merrill Lynch & Co. index data. Junk bonds arethose rated below Baa3 by Moody's Investors Service and BBB-byStandard & Poor's. ``As long as the economy stays strong, profits will staygood and defaults will not'' rise, said Feltus, who took overthe $4.5 billion Pioneer High Yield Fund last month aftermanager Margaret Patel left the firm. ``What drives spreads atthe end of the day is defaults.''

Overweight in U.S.

Feltus said the global fund is overweight in U.S. high-yield debt, meaning it has a greater proportion than itsbenchmark, because of better risk-adjusted returns over Europeanand emerging-market junk bonds. Global High Yield has 57 percentof its assets in the U.S., twice as much as in emergingeconomies. It has about 10 percent in the rest of the world. ``In Europe, your average new deal is coming with the samespread and'' a higher ratio of debt-to-earnings, Feltus said.``We're always going to go the route of less risk and higherreturns.'' The Global High Yield Fund has the highest rating of fivestars from research firm Morningstar Inc. in Chicago and aSharpe ratio of 1.96. The High Yield Fund has three stars and aSharpe ratio of 0.94. The average for high-yield funds is 1.18.A higher Sharpe ratio indicates better risk-adjusted returns.

More Press

Pioneer's Feltus, Top Junk Bond Fund Manager, Prefers U.S. Debt
2007-05-23 09:02 (New York)
By Caroline Salas May 23 (Bloomberg) -- Andrew Feltus, manager of the top-performing Pioneer Global High Yield Fund, expects U.S. junkbonds to outperform those in Europe and emerging markets becausethe Federal Reserve will refrain from raising interest rates. Feltus, who runs the fund at Pioneer Investment Managementin Boston, said policy makers will hold their target interestrate at 5.25 percent for the next 12 months, encouragingeconomic growth and keeping risk premiums on speculative-gradedebt close to record lows. There is about a 25 percent chancethe Fed will lift rates to contain inflation, he said. ``My No. 1 risk is inflation,'' not slowing economicgrowth, Feltus, 38, said in an interview. ``If inflation rises,it would kill the stock market, which would kill riskappetite.'' The $1.8 billion mutual fund has returned 5.9 percent thisyear, placing first of 15 rivals that buy below-investment-gradedebt of companies around the world, according to data tracked byBloomberg. It has climbed an annual average of 14 percent overthree years, ranking second behind the MainStay Global High

Monday, May 21, 2007

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Wednesday
Bloomberg TV
8:47 am
"Best of Breed"

Today's WSJ (c7)

New Brass Putting Stamp on Pioneer High-Yield Fund
After veteran's exit, sucessors soothe jitters, set a diversification plan
Michael A. Pollock

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)--After veteran money manager Margie Patel left the $4.8-billion Pioneer High Yield Fund in March, so did about $230 million of investor money.

Investors fled amid fears that others wouldn't be able to fill Patel's shoes. Some also acted on ongoing worries that slower economic growth will hurt the high-yield market.
Now, investors are beginning to focus on plans outlined by the fund's new managers. "Things are starting to calm down," says new lead manager Andy Feltus. "I am spending less time talking about what happened and more on what we are going to do. Now I want to get to the point where we are doing it, rather than talking about it."

Pioneer Investment Management Inc., a unit of Milan-based UniCredito Italiano SpA (UC.MI), has tapped two with a strong record to succeed Patel. Another Pioneer offering managed by Feltus and co-manager Tracy Wright, the $1.8-billion Pioneer Global High Yield Fund, has ranked in the top 2% of its category for five years, according to Morningstar Inc.
That's quite a bit better than the larger High Yield Fund's five-year ranking in the top 36% of its category, although the smaller fund hasn't had as much time to prove its resilience through cycles, a Morningstar analysis notes.
Feltus stresses also that the fund previously run by Patel also still has the rest of its team intact, including several other fund managers, a trader and five analysts. He envisions some portfolio tweaking, but says Patel's approach will be preserved. "We think the strategy makes sense, so not that much is going to change," he says.
A key part that strategy was Patel's total return approach, meaning that she aimed for capital appreciation as well as yield. She did that in part by adding securities with equity characteristics, such as convertible bonds. Convertibles pay a fixed coupon but offer holders the option of converting them into common shares at a set price.
Currently, the High Yield fund has about 55% of its holdings in high-yield and about a fourth in convertibles.

Diversifying The Portfolio More

Under the new managers, the fund will become somewhat more diversified, Feltus says. While it has owned only about 20 individual high-yield securities, that number may about double, Feltus said. He also plans to add more triple-C bonds to the predominantly double-B portfolio.
Owning more securities, and some lower-rated ones, will lift returns without increasing risk, Feltus says. "If we diversify it a little more, it'll reduce the volatility of the fund and hopefully add a little yield."
Feltus also is adding other types of securities in modest amounts. These include some bank loans, or floating-rate issues that are based on loans made by banks to corporations that often have lower credit ratings.
The Pioneer managers also are buying a few "catastrophe bonds," or high-yield structured securities that pay a floating rate. Such issues are sold by insurance companies to lay off risk. Under their terms, repayment may be deferred or forgiven if an insurer is forced to cover the costs of a major storm or other catastrophic event.
Finally, Feltus expects to adjust the allocations in the fund a little more frequently than his predecessor. "We will be a little more flexible, more tactical, and use all the resources and ideas available to us," he says.
In the smaller global fund they have been managing, Feltus and Wright use a "value-oriented" strategy, which means looking for bonds that have fallen in price but seem to have good prospects to rebound. They've bought bonds of air carriers such as Continental Airlines (CAL) and Northwest Airlines (NWACQ) but also put 40% of the fund into non-U.S. markets such as South America and Eastern Europe.
Patel, who ran the Pioneer High Yield Fund from its inception in 1998, left Pioneer to manage money at Evergreen Investments, a unit of Charlotte, N.C.-based Wachovia Corp. (WB).
In a March 2006 interview, Patel talked about the benefits of managing a high-yield fund for total return.
"Typically, high-yield funds are oriented for high current income, Patel said then. But the sector's higher default rates and higher trading costs can erode what a fund earns in yield, she noted. "There is no way to add value to the fund over time to offset these losses unless you have some kind of capital appreciation component," she said.